HPV vaccine kya hai aur kya India mein yeh girls aur boys dono ko leni chahiye?

HPV vaccine ek revolutionary tool hai jo Human Papillomavirus (HPV) se hone wale cancer aur infections se bachata hai. India mein yeh vaccine abhi recent discussions ka hissa hai, kyunki iska importance badh raha hai. Aaj hum jaanenge ki yeh vaccine sirf ladkiyon ke liye hai ya ladkon ko bhi leni chahiye.

The Science Behind HPV

HPV ek wide variety ka virus hai jo skin ke contact se spread hota hai. Yeh virus cervical cancer ke saath-saath throat cancer, anal cancer, aur genital warts jaisi problems ka cause ban sakta hai.

Kya Yeh Vaccine Sirf Ladkiyon Ke Liye Hai?

Contrary to popular belief, yeh vaccine sirf ladkiyon ke liye nahi hai. Boys ko bhi yeh vaccine leni chahiye kyunki:

• Yeh ladkon ko genital warts aur kuch cancers, jaise ki anal aur oropharyngeal cancers se bachaata hai.
• Ladkon ki vaccination se community immunity bhi badhti hai, jo direct protection deti hai un ladkiyon ko jo vaccine nahi le rahi hain.

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Vaccination Guidelines

Kitni Umar Mein Vaccine Lenii Chahiye?

• Target Age Group: 9 se 26 saal age group ko yeh vaccine leni chahiye, lekin ideally, 11-12 saal ki umar mein lagwana sabse zyada effective hota hai.
• Doses Required: Yeh vaccine teen doses mein diya jaata hai. Pehli dose, fir 1-2 maine baad second dose, aur phir 6 maine baad third dose.

Cost Aur Subsidy

• Cost: India mein HPV vaccine ki cost approximately Rs. 3000 se Rs. 5000 ke beech hoti hai per dose, jo brand aur location pe depend karti hai.
• Government Initiative: Government, especially through programs like National Health Mission, kabhi-kabhi subsidized vaccination drives chalati hai, lekin yeh state-specific hota hai. Aapko local health department se check karna chahiye.

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Safety and Side Effects

Yeh Vaccine Safe Hai?

Studies batate hain ki HPV vaccine bahut safe hai. Common side effects hote hain:

• Thoda pain ya swelling at the injection site
• Low-grade fever
• Headache
• Nausea

Severe reactions bahut rare hote hain, aur most cases mein log is vaccine ko achhi tarah tolerate karte hain.

The Bottom Line

• HPV vaccine ladkiyon aur ladkon dono ke liye beneficial hai.
• Ideal vaccination age 11-12 saal hai, lekin 9 se 26 saal ke bachche bhi le sakte hain.
• Vaccination cost Rs. 3000 se Rs. 5000 tak hai, government kabhi-kabhi is par subsidy deti hai.
• Yeh vaccine safe hai, lekin kuch common side effects ho sakte hain.

HPV vaccine ka fayda sirf individuals tak nahi, balki poori community tak jaata hai. Apne aur apne baccho ki health ko protect karne ka yeh ek smart decision hai!